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"The Stolen Earth" is the twelfth episode of the fourth series and the 750th overall episode[3] of British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It is the first episode of a two-part story—the concluding episode being "Journey's End"—and was first broadcast on BBC One on 28 June 2008. In the episode, the Earth and twenty-six other planets are stolen by the Daleks; they are aided by their creator, the inventor Davros, and the precognitive and partially destroyed Dalek Caan. As the Doctor (David Tennant) and his companion Donna Noble (Catherine Tate) try to find Earth, the Doctor's previous companions Jack Harkness (John Barrowman), Martha Jones (Freema Agyeman), Sarah Jane Smith (Elisabeth Sladen), and Rose Tyler (Billie Piper) convene to contact him and mount a defence against the Daleks. At the end of the episode, the Doctor is hit by a Dalek death ray and begins to regenerate. The episode marks the first appearance of Davros since the 1988 serial Remembrance of the Daleks; he is portrayed by Julian Bleach. It also marks the return of several recurring characters, and crosses over with Doctor Who's spin-off series Torchwood and The Sarah Jane Adventures. It is the first Doctor Who appearance of Eve Myles as Gwen Cooper; Gareth David-Lloyd as Ianto Jones; Tommy Knight as Luke Smith; and Alexander Armstrong as the voice of Mr Smith. Preview DVDs of the episode omitted the scene where the Doctor regenerates; the last scene is the Doctor being shot by a Dalek. The episode was reviewed positively by the audience and professional reviewers; the Audience Appreciation Index was 91—an unprecedented figure for Doctor Who and one of the highest ratings ever given to a television programme. Reviewers commended Bleach for his portrayal of Davros and executive producer and writer Russell T Davies's writing.
SynopsisAt the beginning of the episode, which immediately follows the episode "Turn Left", the Earth is teleported out of its spatial location shortly after the Doctor and his companion Donna Noble arrive to investigate Rose Tyler's warning. The Doctor contacts the Shadow Proclamation, a universal police force, to find Earth. They determine that twenty-seven missing planets—including Earth, Adipose III,[4] Pyrovillia,[5] and the Lost Moon of Poosh[6]—reorganise when placed near each other. Donna mentions the disappearance of bees on contemporary Earth; this allows the Doctor to trace the planets to the Medusa Cascade, an interuniversal rift. On Earth, a Dalek force, led by their creator Davros and the red Supreme Dalek, quickly subjugate Earth. Military bases, including UNIT's headquarters in New York City and the aircraft carrier Valiant, are destroyed. Davros, who was thought to have perished at the beginning of the Time War, was saved by Dalek Caan, who entered the conflict after performing an emergency temporal shift.[7] The power needed to enter the Time War—which is "time-locked", preventing time-travellers entering the conflict—caused Caan to become precognitive and insane. The Doctor's former companions Captain Jack Harkness, Martha Jones, Sarah Jane Smith, and Rose Tyler, who have all encountered the Daleks before,[8][9][10][11] hide in various places: Jack takes refuge in Torchwood with his team Ianto Jones and Gwen Cooper; Martha uses Project Indigo—an experimental teleport device scavenged from the Sontarans—to escape UNIT with the "Osterhagen Key", a device designed to be used as a last resort; Sarah stays in her home with her son Luke Smith and supercomputer Mr Smith; and Rose tracks down Donna's mother Sylvia Noble (Jacqueline King) and grandfather Wilfred Mott (Bernard Cribbins). They are contacted by former Prime Minister Harriet Jones (Penelope Wilton) through a secret "sub-wave network" designed by Mr Copper — a humanoid alien who met the Doctor in "Voyage of the Damned"[12] — to contact the Doctor's companions in a dire situation. They attempt to contact the Doctor by amplifying the sub-wave signal using Mr Smith and the spatiotemporal rift in Cardiff. The Doctor and the Daleks receive the transmission and trace the signal. Harriet Jones is exterminated,[13] and the Doctor is able to locate Earth in a temporally desynchronised pocket universe. At the end of the episode, the Doctor travels into the pocket universe and receives the sub-wave signal. After Davros hijacks the signal, the Doctor breaks communication and attempts to convene with his companions. The TARDIS lands on a street where Rose is waiting for the Doctor. He runs to embrace her, but is hit by a Dalek extermination ray. Jack promptly destroys the Dalek and helps the others. Rose, Jack, and Donna help the Doctor into the TARDIS, where the Doctor begins to regenerate. ProductionWriting"The Stolen Earth" and "Journey's End" are the culmination of all four series of Doctor Who since its 2005 revival. Several thematic motifs, including the disappearance of bees, the Medusa Cascade, and the Shadow Proclamation—an intergalactic police force described by Davies in the script as "a huge installation, metal sci-fi towers ranged across a series of linked asteroids, hanging in space, like a Roger Dean painting"[14]—are revealed in "The Stolen Earth".[15] Executive producer Russell T Davies said that the arc for the fourth series comprised "an element from every episode–whether it's a person, a phrase, a question, a planet, or a mystery [that] builds up to the grand finale", and the finale "[had] been seeded for a long time, with small but vital references going all the way back to Series One"; the Shadow Proclamation was invoked by the Doctor in the first series premiere "Rose".[16] The episode is the first major crossover between Doctor Who and its spin-off series Torchwood and The Sarah Jane Adventures. Davies compared the crossover's conception to a typical child's imagination of a crossover between the Doctor Who and Star Wars universes:
A scene featuring "every monster [the production team] ever had in the show"[17] at the Shadow Proclamation was written and dialogue was recorded; the scene was cut because of time and monetary constraints.[18] The scene depicting Wilfred Mott firing a paintball pellet at a Dalek was inserted at Cribbins' suggestion; he thought it would provide comic relief in between heavy exposition. Cribbins explained that impairing their vision would be "common sense" owing to the Daleks' lack of limbs and cycloptic nature.[19] The Dalek's response—evaporating the paintball and replying "My vision is not impaired"—removed a weakness the Daleks had exhibited since their first apperance in the 1963–1964 serial The Daleks.[14] The episode's climax—the Doctor being hit by a Dalek extermination ray and consequently regenerating—was written by Davies as a pastiche of romance fiction. He compared the reunion between Rose and the Doctor to "the biggest romance [the viewer] has ever seen",[1] and intensified the scene's emotional impact through Piper's cameos as Rose throughout the fourth series.[1] Tennant described the Doctor's extermination as a "bitter moment of high emotion", and lamented that "[the Doctor] can't have a happy moment, especially with a cliffhanger needing to be written".[1] The episode ended during the regeneration because Davies wanted to create the "biggest, most exciting cliffhanger in Doctor Who". He considered its resolution—the Doctor halting his regeneration and siphoning the excess energy into his severed hand—legitimate because the hand was an important plot device in "Journey's End"'s climax.[20] CastingAs a consequence of the episode's crossover nature, the episode is the first appearance of Gareth David-Lloyd as Ianto Jones and Tommy Knight as Luke Smith in Doctor Who. Eve Myles, who previously played Gwyneth in "The Unquiet Dead",[21] makes her first appearance as the Torchwood female lead Gwen Cooper.[22] The episode features many returning characters: Freema Agyeman; Adjoa Andoh; John Barrowman; Nicholas Briggs; Elisabeth Sladen; and Penelope Wilton reprise roles for "The Stolen Earth".[15] Evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins and comedian Paul O'Grady make cameo appearances on Torchwood's television screen;[22] celebrity cameos had been a part of each penultimate episode since the show's revival.[14] Gary Milner was cast as the extra "Scared Man" after misreading the callsheet as "Sacred Man" and creating a "priest-like" portrayal of the character.[18] Davros
A side-by-side comparison of Davros in Destiny of the Daleks (portrayed by David Gooderson) and "The Stolen Earth" (portrayed by Julian Bleach). The visual design of Davros in "The Stolen Earth" is nearly identical to the design for Genesis of the Daleks and Destiny of the Daleks; the only major difference is a robotic right hand.
"The Stolen Earth" is the first appearance of Davros since the 1988 serial Remembrance of the Daleks. Davies postponed Davros's return as he thought that "Davros would dominate the Daleks... like plain robots, instead of the scheming geniuses that they are", and used the previous series to establish the Daleks' individual intelligence.[15] Davies cast Julian Bleach to portray Davros after his performance as the Ghostmaker in the Torchwood episode "From Out of the Rain".[15] To keep the return of Davros secret, the character was referred to as "The Enemy" or "Dave [Ross]" among the crew and was kept anonymous on the shooting scripts; however, the Radio Times called the secret "one of the worst-kept ... in television history".[14][23] Bleach described Davros as "a cross between Hitler and Stephen Hawking" and thought his "nihilistic desires" made the character "extraordinary",[23] and David Tennant liked Davros's "Hitlerian megalomaniac" attitude and the nostalgic feeling Davros created; Tennant's first memory of Doctor Who was Davros's debut in Genesis of the Daleks.[1][24] Davies, prosthetics designer Neill Gorton, and concept artist Peter McKinstry met to discuss the design of Davros for the episode.[25] They agreed to keep the visual design of Davros faithful to the design in his debut Genesis of the Daleks; Davies thought it was an "excellent design".[1] The only major change was to replace the hand destroyed in Revelation of the Daleks with a weaponised robotic version.[1] McKinstry aimed to make Davros "bigger and scarier" by updating the "flimsy" design of the classic series:
After working for a week to finalise his design, McKinstry sent it to Gorton, who took four weeks to make the mask; everyone involved in production made suggestions such as "make the eyebrows meaner" or "harden the cheekbones". Gorton created six prosthetic masks based on Bleach's figure because the masks quickly degraded when removed.[25] Daleks"The Stolen Earth" is the first appearance of the Daleks since "Evolution of the Daleks", with an eighteen-month gap between filming of both episodes; the prop controllers experienced difficulty re-adapting to their roles.[1][23][18] Davies's inclusion of the Daleks as part of the crossover was intended to create a "charged atmosphere" for the protagonists: Jack was killed by the Daleks; Rose and Martha were present at two of their apparent extinctions; and Sarah was present at their creation.[1] The animatronic of the Dalek mutant had to be recreated for the episode; the previous prop that was used in "Dalek" and "The Parting of the Ways" was irreversibly water-damaged during filming of the latter.[1] "The Stolen Earth" features two new variants of Daleks: the Supreme Dalek, colored red as an allusion to the Peter Cushing film Dr. Who and the Daleks;[22] and the partially-destroyed Dalek Caan. Caan was described in the shooting script as:
Voice actor Nicholas Briggs adopted a different voice for each model: he adopted a grandiose voice for the Supreme Dalek to fit his perception of the character as egotistical; and he adopted a sing-song voice for Caan to reflect the character's insanity as a result of entering the Time War and saving Davros.[1][18] Briggs explained that "[Caan] can't tell when he's happy or sad, his emphasis is very strange and he finds things funny when things aren't funny", creating a soothsayer personality with an "almost pure" mind.[26] An expanded theory was published in Briggs' interview with Doctor Who Magazine:
Briggs' portrayal was well-received by the production team: Graeme Harper "loved Caan's giggling" and requested "more ... on every take";[27] and Davies described Caan as "the creepiest Dalek yet".[28] Filming"The Stolen Earth" features the first external location shots of the Daleks since the revival of Doctor Who in 2005, and the greatest proportion of filming undertaken at night since the show's revival: apart from the pre-credits sequence set in suburban London, all of the scenes set on Earth were filmed at night.[18] The two-parter took approximately six weeks in 2008 to film; regular filming began on 18 February 2008 and ended on 29 March 2008. The first scene shot for "The Stolen Earth"—a news report featuring Lachele Carl as Trinity Wells—was filmed on 31 January 2008. The first week of filming took place entirely at the show's studios in Upper Boat; most of the scenes set in the Torchwood Hub and the TARDIS—including the regeneration scene—were filmed in the period.[14] The filming schedule of the second and third week alternated between "The Stolen Earth" and "Journey's End". Three days were allocated to filming for "The Stolen Earth": scenes in Donna's house were filmed on 26 February 2008 in Cyncoed, Cardiff; the Crucible Vault set in the Upper Boat studios was used on 3 March 2008; and scenes at the Shadow Proclamation were filmed at the School of Optometry at Cardiff University on 8 March 2008.[14] Filming for the episode's outdoor scenes began on 12 March 2008 in Pontypridd.[14] The Doctor and Rose's reunion was filmed on 13 March 2008 in front of two hundred people;[18][29] consequently, the scene was leaked onto the Internet and reported in the next day's edition of The Sun.[14] Ernie Vincze, the Director of Photography for the show, compared the scene to Blade Runner.[29] Scenes in the UNIT headquarters in Manhattan were filmed on the evenings of 16 March and 19 March; the first night was reserved for the Dalek invasion and the last for Martha's escape.[14] Penelope Wilton reprised her role as Harriet Jones at the request of Davies; Wilton accepted unconditionally because she "would do anything for ... Davies" and she wished to act in Phil Collinson's last filming block as producer. Her solitary scene was filmed on 18 March 2008, in a cottage in Dinas Powys, Wales. Filming was stalled because of difficulty transporting the Dalek props into the cottage—specifically, the raised patio doors made it difficult to balance and maneuver the props.[30] The remainder of the fifth week was used to film Dalek-only scenes at the Upper Boat studios. The Vault set was redressed as the Crucible command deck. Scenes depicting Martha and Sarah were filmed alternately during the sixth week, ending on 28 March 2008 with the scene of Sarah and Luke in their attic. Filming for the episode—and the two-parter—closed with Dawkins' and O'Grady's cameos: Dawkins was filmed after shooting finished in the attic set, and O'Grady was filmed on 31 March 2008 alongside an episode of The New Paul O'Grady Show.[14] The episode's final mix took place on 12 June 2008.[17] Broadcast and receptionPartial media blackout and ratingsThe title of the episode was the last of the fourth series to be revealed; in April 2008, when the other twelve episode titles were revealed, "The Stolen Earth"'s title was withheld because "it [gave] away too much";[31] its title was only revealed two weeks before broadcast.[32] Like the second series finale "Army of Ghosts"/"Doomsday",[33] the final scene of "The Stolen Earth" was removed from preview DVDs sent to reviewers and a media blackout was imposed on "Journey's End".[34][35] Overnight ratings estimated that "The Stolen Earth" was watched by 7.4 million viewers, approximately 38.3% of the total television audience.[36][37] The final viewing figure was 8.78 million, the second highest figure of the week beginning June 23, 2008; the highest was the UEFA Euro 2008 Final, watched by 8.84 million viewers.[38] The episode received an Appreciation Index score of 91 (considered "excellent"), the highest rating ever received by the series and one of the highest ratings ever for a terrestrial television programme. The high Index rating broke the previous record of 89 shared by "The Parting of the Ways", "Doomsday", "Silence in the Library", and "Forest of the Dead".[39][40][41][36] The episode depicted 07700 900461 as the Doctor's phone number; the number is reserved by Ofcom for dramatic purposes. After transmission, approximately 2,500 viewers attempted to call the number; they received a network message explaining the number was not in service. Consequently, Ofcom released a statement saying that the calls were free because the number was not real.[42] Critical reception
The Guardian published three reviews of the episode. Sam Wollaston gave the episode a positive review; he thought it was a "wonderful episode" that "would be hard to top". Wollaston joked in his review about Richard Dawkins's cameo, comparing his anti-religion mannerisms to the Daleks.[44] Gareth McLean described the end of the episode as a "genuine, jaw-dropping, outta-nowhere cliffhanger".[45] He commended the production team for successfully suppressing information about the regeneration in an industry often stifled by leaks.[45] Stephen Brook of The Guardian's media blog Organgrinder, thought the episode was "unbelievably good" and "genuinely scary and exciting".[46] He theorised about the questionable regeneration: whether it was genuine and, if so, who would portray the next incarnation of the Doctor; and which companion will die in "Journey's End".[46] The Independent's Thomas Sutcliffe gave the episode a negative review, expressing that the episode was "extermination without inspiration". Before the episode's transmission, he was excited about how Dawkins and O'Grady would appear, and was disappointed when they only appeared when Ianto was channel surfing. Sutcliffe expressed disbelief at the idea that O'Grady would continue to film his talk show, and with a studio audience, in the midst of planetary disaster, but nevertheless praised the cameos. After the cameos, he "began to lose interest" because he did not like the continuity and crossover elements of the episode. He criticised the re-occurrence of the lines "But... that's impossible!", "It can't be!", and "Exterminate!". He closed his review by requesting the producers to "change the record".[47] Mark Wright of The Stage posed the question: "How on Earth do you review that?". Wright put the episode as "the most bonkers, delicious, audacious, brilliant, silly, exciting and scary piece of Doctor Who seen in the 45-year history of [the] TV series", and described it as "Doctor Who at its most show stopping, entertaining and brilliant best." In his review, Wright explained his love of crossover fiction, and commended Davies for the direction he took Doctor Who into becoming what Wright considered to be a "small television industry". Wright complimented the way the episode was in-keeping with tradition, specifically aspects such as; "Daleks trundling around spaceships having shouty conversations with each other"; "UNIT [being] as useless as ever at repelling alien marauders", and the visual appearance of Davros. He compared Bleach's portrayal as a "halfway house between the original version as played by Michael Wisher and the more exuberant...turn by Terry Molloy". He also thought positively of the final scenes, commenting that "the most flint-hearted must have had a misty eye as Rose found her Time Lord again and they ran towards each other in candy box slow-mo" and he cheered when the "outpouring of romance was brought to an end, as it should be in Doctor Who, by a big Dalek gun".[43] Ben Rawson-Jones of Digital Spy gave the episode five stars out of five. In his review, he states that "'The Stolen Earth' does a fine job in weaving components from the current series, former companions, and Davros together." He wrote that he admires Graeme Harper's direction of the scene where Sarah and Jack receive the continuous "Exterminate!" transmission from the Daleks, stating that "Harper's work ... is worthy of the big screen in terms of its breathtaking visual elements." He complimented the casting of Michael Brandon as General Sanchez, and expressed hope that Sanchez had survived the Dalek attack because he had the potential to be "the new Brigadier figure that UNIT so desperately needs". Rawson-Jones thought Briggs, as the voice of the Daleks, did a "superb job with Dalek Caan's crazy dialect, stemming from a very inventive and bold move by writer Russell T. Davies to make this Dalek go doolally". He praised Bleach's performance as Davros, for his "controlled, sinister vocals" that "wonderfully evoke the brilliant but deranged mindset of the Dalek creator". Upon closing, he commended Davies for being "an expert at delivering jaw-dropping finales that give each season a sense of cohesion and up the stakes to almost unbearable levels", and thought that matching the episode's quality would be a "tough task".[34] Alan Stanley Blair of SyFy Portal was positive in his review. In his opinion, the episode never failed to deliver and "acts as a tribute to everything Russell T. Davies put in place when he resurrected the series in 2005." He described the storyline as "fast-moving, bursting [with] excitement" and said that it contained "everything you would expect to see from an adventure comprising of all companions and a new Dalek empire, the episode acts as the ultimate climax to four years of storytelling and will leave you with goose bumps for the full 42 minutes." Blair was impressed about how Torchwood and Doctor Who crossed over when their original target demographics dictated it "should never have happened". Scenes depicting Gwen's concern for her husband Rhys, Ianto watching The Paul O'Grady Show, and Sarah's and Jack's emotional response to the Dalek transmission, were praised by Blair. Although his review was positive, he did criticised two parts of the episode, including; the concept of the Time War being "time-locked", which was questioned because the Time Lords were annihilated in the conflict; and he complained that the Doctor's phone number was out of service;[48] The phone number 07700 900461 is reserved by Ofcom for drama purposes.[49] Dan Wainwright of The Express & Star in Wolverhampton, expressed feelings of denial in response to the episode's ending. He asked: "Surely not even Russell T. Davies, who seems obsessed with filling episodes with celebrity cameos and John Barrowman, wouldn’t be so maverick as to change his lead actor half way through a season finale?" In his review, Wainwright expressed feelings of amicability and hatred towards Davies for his role in reviving Doctor Who, particularly disliking Davies for romanticising the character. Although he admired Davies for making the series popular among children.[50] Catherine Tuckewell, writing for Blogcritics, gave a positive review. She opened by saying "Russell T. Davies has again extended the boundaries of most infuriating cliffhangers." She commended the cast for "top notch acting" that brought "a whole new level of emotion to the series", specifically Jack and Sarah's reaction to the Dalek warcry transmission, which "brought tears to her eyes". Tuckewell praised the production team for "the most beautiful [outer space shots] outside the Hubble telescope" and the direction which showed the Daleks "at their fearful best".[51] Simon Brew of science-fiction blog Den of Geek commented that "If the aim of a really well done Doctor Who cliffhanger is to leaving you screaming 'noooooooooo' at the screen and frantically checking the calendar for the next episode, then it’s fair to say that Russell T Davies has just managed to tick that box." His review both criticised and praised the episode; he summarised the episode as "bursting with a breathless ambition that papered over its occasional cracks" but lamented that the plot detail felt "muddled" because of how many plot devices were compressed into the episode. Brew thought the ensemble of companions "separated the great actors from the good": he complimented Sladen's and Cribbins's portrayal of fear; and he criticised UNIT, Torchwood, and the Doctor for uncharacteristically admitting defeat. Brew's opinion of Davros and Caan was positive, commenting that "Julian Bleach nailed [Davros]" and the appearance of Davros was "very reverential" to the classic series and that Caan "[added] an interesting dynamic to the Dalek fight". He closed his review by expressing hope that "Journey's End" didn't end like "Last of the Time Lords" and said:[52]
Charlie Jane Anders of the science fiction blog io9, called Davies "the gay Michael Bay" and "wished for the first time that Davies would stay on to produce a fifth season" of Doctor Who. She "loved all the silly plot devices and loopy plot twists" such as Project Indigo, the Osterhagen Key, the concept of using "every telephone in England" to call the Doctor, and the fact that Davros was unable to cultivate a Dalek army "without slicing his own torso up". Anders in her review praised Bleach's portrayal of Davros for capturing "the character's mixture of curiosity, manipulativeness and mania better than anyone since ...Michael Wisher". She also commended the "super-heroics" in the episode, such as Wilf shooting a Dalek with a paint-ball gun, Gwen and Ianto's final scene, and the "glowing nobility" of Harriet Jones', who sacrificed her life to help the Doctor:
Closing her review, she expressed excitement for "Journey's End", saying the final scene left her with a "feeling like [she had] no clue how it could be resolved, even using crazy RTD logic".[53] References
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